Read these Chapters
Romans 1:
In Romans 1, the Apostle Paul introduces himself and expresses his eagerness
to visit the Christians in Rome. He then dives into his central theme: the
righteousness of God revealed in the Gospel. Paul asserts that all humanity is
accountable to God and stands guilty because of sin. He points out that God's
creation testifies to His existence and power but highlights humanity's
tendency to suppress the truth and engage in idolatry.
Paul describes the moral decay of Gentile societies, emphasizing the
consequences of rejecting God's revealed truth. He lists various sins and their
destructive effects. He concludes that everyone is without excuse, whether
Gentile or Jew because all have sinned and fall short of God's glory.
Romans 2:
In Romans 2, Paul turns his attention to the Jewish readers, addressing
their reliance on the law and their confidence in their religious identity. He
emphasizes that mere possession of the law does not guarantee righteousness.
True righteousness is based on obedience to the law, not just hearing it. Paul
underscores that God judges impartially according to deeds and that Jews and
Gentiles will be held accountable for their actions.
Paul highlights the importance of circumcision of the heart over external
circumcision. He asserts that true circumcision is a matter of the Spirit. He
concludes that it is not outward identity but inward transformation that
matters in God's judgment.
Romans 3:
Romans 3 continues Paul's argument, addressing objections and reinforcing
his points. He acknowledges the advantages of being Jewish, including the
possession of the Scriptures, but emphasizes that all are under sin. Paul
quotes several Old Testament passages to underline humanity's universal
sinfulness.
He asserts that no one is righteous on their own merit, and the law only
reveals humanity's sinfulness without providing a remedy. However, Paul
introduces the concept of righteousness apart from the law, which comes through
faith in Jesus Christ. He emphasizes that God's righteousness is now revealed
through faith for all who believe, both Jew and Gentile. He concludes that
faith does not nullify the law but upholds it, and through faith in Christ,
there is forgiveness and justification.
