1 Corinthians 5-8

In 1 Corinthians chapters 5-8, Paul navigates the intricate terrains of morality, legal disputes, marriage, and food offered to idols. He confronts a case of egregious sexual immorality in the church in chapter 5. He underscores the imperative of maintaining moral purity within the Christian community. Paul further delves into the issue of lawsuits among believers in chapter 6, advocating for internal resolution of disputes and emphasizing sanctification and moral uprightness. Chapter 7 provides an extensive treatise on marriage, celibacy, and relational responsibilities. Paul explains the sanctity and mutual obligations within marital relationships and offers counsel on singleness and marriage. In chapter 8, Paul ventures into the contentious issue of eating food sacrificed to idols, highlighting the importance of knowledge tempered with love to avoid causing a brother or sister to stumble in their faith. Throughout these chapters, Paul’s teachings are marked by a pastoral concern for spiritual maturity, ethical living, and mutual edification within the Corinthian church.

1 Corinthians 5-8

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1 Corinthians 5:
Paul addresses a case of sexual immorality within the church involving a man with his stepmother. Paul is alarmed that the church is proud instead of mourning and removing the wrongdoer from among them. He instructs them to deliver such a person to Satan for the destruction of the flesh so his spirit may be saved. Paul emphasizes the imperative to purge the evil person from among them. He clarifies that his previous instructions on associating with immoral people pertain to people within the church, not outside it.

1 Corinthians 6:
Paul deals with lawsuits among believers in this chapter. He is dismayed that believers go to secular courts rather than resolving their disputes within the church. He reminds them that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God and lists various sins, stating that some of them were such sinners but have been washed, sanctified, and justified. Paul also discusses sexual immorality, instructing believers to flee from it as it sins against one’s own body, which is a temple of the Holy Spirit.

1 Corinthians 7:
Chapter 7 contains Paul’s teachings on marriage, celibacy, and divorce. Paul states that celibacy is good but recognizes that it is not practical for everyone. He provides instructions for married couples, emphasizing that spouses should not deprive each other of marital rights. He addresses the unmarried and widows, advising them to remain single but permitting marriage if they lack self-control. Paul also gives guidance on mixed marriages (between believers and unbelievers), emphasizing the sanctifying effect of the believing spouse and the importance of maintaining peace in the relationship.

1 Corinthians 8:
In this chapter, Paul discusses food offered to idols. He begins by contrasting knowledge, which puffs up, with love, which builds up. Paul acknowledges that idols have no real existence and that there is only one God and one Lord, Jesus Christ. However, he points out that not all possess this knowledge and that some, with consciousness of the idol, eat food as really offered to an idol, and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. Paul concludes by saying that if food makes a brother stumble, he will never eat meat, lest he makes his brother stumble.

1 Corinthians 5-8 Sermons